Take a moment to observe the two layers of oil and vinegar as they avoid mixing with one another. Using a clean pipet, add 8 mL of oil to each test tube.Using a pipet, add 8 mL of vinegar to each test tube and swirl to fully mix in the emulsifier.Label each test tube with the emulsifier that was added, and label the empty one “control.” Label the data sheet with the emulsifiers you will test. To each of three test tubes, add 2 g of an emulsifier to be tested, putting a different emulsifier in each test tube.Use a scale to measure 2 g of each of the emulsifiers you will test.Set out four clean 20-mL test tubes in a test tube rack.Because oils also repel water, they are called hydrophobic, which means “water-fearing.” Oils repel polar molecules such as those found in vinegar. You can observe this phenomenon by placing a few drops of oil on the surface of a bowl of water-eventually the drops will form a single large oil slick. Most of the atoms in a fatty acid molecule share electrons evenly and are neither negatively nor positively charged (although fatty acids do contain small regions of polarity-just not enough to make the whole molecule polar.) Nonpolar molecules love other nonpolar molecules and will glom together when mixed with water. Fats and oils are composed primarily of long molecules called fatty acids (usually bound together by glycerol molecules into groups of three called triglycerides). Oils are a type of fat (like butter, shortening, and lard) and are considered nonpolar. Polar molecules are attracted to water molecules-which are also polar-and are called hydrophilic, which means “water loving.” Polar molecules are generally attracted to other polar molecules because their slightly negative poles have an affinity for their slightly positive poles. These slightly charged poles arise because one or more atoms in the molecule are electronegative, meaning that they tug electrons-which are negatively charged-towards them, creating an uneven distribution of charge within the molecule. Water, acetic acid, and alcohol are all examples of polar molecules-molecules that have a slightly negative charge at one end, or pole, and a slightly positive charge at another end. Most vinegars are solutions of acetic acid and water (plus some other acids and alcohols, depending on the type of vinegar you are using). Find this lesson on the Science Friday site for supporting multimedia to use as extensions to this lesson.They could also experiment with other vinegars or oils to see how separation times differ, or investigate the effect of temperature on separation time. Students can repeat the procedure with other herbs or spices, such as salt and pepper, to see how they effect the separation time.You may wish to modify this procedure with volumes that are appropriate for the lab equipment you use. For classes, it may be helpful to premeasure individual allotments for each student/group.When students complete the lab, instruct them how to clean up their materials and dispose of any chemicals.Students should wash their hands thoroughly before leaving the lab.Unfortunately, if you work in a space or with equipment where nonfood safe materials are handled (such as a laboratory), you should not taste your results.Clear plastic vials or cups will work for this activity, but they will be much harder to clean and reuse. Avoid swallowing, shaking, inhaling, or sniffing these products during the activity. The dry mustard and vinegar used in this activity can cause respiratory irritation if inhaled.While the materials used in this activity are used in home kitchens every day, please be aware of the following: At least three of the following emulsifiers:.This lesson supports students’ understanding of Recognize that polar and nonpolar substances don’t mix.They use ingredients in salad dressing to relate science to real life scenarios.īy the end of this lesson, students should be able to In this lab, students mix polar and nonpolar substances and then add various emulsifiers to encourage the mixing of the two substances.
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Information can only beĬhanged through the system where the information was entered.ĭata is refreshed business days at 2AM. Search, DoIT cannot change student contact information. While DoIT is responsible for maintaining the online directory (Students cannot change their address away from Students may also be employees and may have contact information coming from the HR system, see White Pages - Incorrect or Missing Faculty/Staff and Affiliate Information for troubleshooting information. Student contact information can be updated in My.If a student had a legal name change while they have a preferred name set, they will need to follow the instructions here to update the preferred name. Students have access to the Name in Use (Preferred Name) Service which allows them to specify how their First and Middle names are displayed and also allows them to modify the punctuation, spacing, and/or capitalization of your last name.If the student has requested that their information be withheld, it will not appear in the white pages the day following the request. Students can request that their information be withheld under FERPA, see Student Center - Editing Your Privacy (FERPA) Settings ( The Registrar's Office FERPA.(Sometimes, due to timing, it takes two days but generally one day is ![]() The day after the student stops being enrolled for classes. Conversely, contact information will disappear
![]() It calculates your plant spacing, cues which plants work best together, calculates your planting dates, and helps you become a better gardener! Try the Almanac Garden Planner here. Our online Garden Planner is a super smart way to organize a kitchen garden and optimize your harvest. Looking for more ideas? See our layouts for other types of gardens. Garden Location: Mitchell, Ontario, Canada Simple country garden and orchard combo with lots of variety. ![]() Kitchen Garden Layout With Raised BedsĬreate a three-season vegetable garden in the southern U.S. (This garden is zone 7a/b.) It’s completely worth the fee, if you need a more comprehensive planner.” - Read the full review from 2 Bees Farm!Ģ. “We just finished our 2019 garden plans for our potager garden. I can’t rave enough about The Old Farmer’s Almanac’s Garden Planner. Then when annuals such as lettuce or radish mature, you can sow more seeds and have a succession of planting to keep the beds full.īelow are some samples of different types of kitchen garden layouts (from traditional to potager) shared by Almanac gardeners! We hope they provide inspiration Find hundreds more garden plans by your location here! 1. The plant key at the bottom will help to keep your designs need and organized. Use this gridded page to plan your garden beds. For the quick-growing annuals, instead of using rows, consider creating little triangles or pockets of plantings. Just slip it into a binder, and you’re all set. You do want to keep annual vegetables and perennial vegetables separate in the kitchen garden to make it easier to till and amend your annual beds. You could also use blueberry bushes as an edible hedge. Colorful and scented flowers (include self sowers!): Bee balm, cosmos, marigolds (dwarf), mallow varieties, fragrant gerandium, sedum, columbines, coreopsis, sweet peas, poppies, globe thitle, fleabane, gladiolus, hollyhocks, speedwell.įruit trees work well in a kitchen garden! Consider espaliered apple or pear trees can be trained to grow on a brick wall or on wire fences for a see-through effect.Colorful and scented edibles: Purple basil, pink chard, scarlet runner beans, curley parsley, colorful hot pepper plants, blue-green or red cabbage leaves, bright nasturium, purple chives, rosemary, sage, thyme, savory, and blue borage, strawberries.The planner is simple to use, and you even can save, e-mail, and print your designa perk not all free programs allow. Imagine colorful flowers with colorful edibles! Think of textures and scents, too! Here are some suggestions: 2 Kitchen Garden Planner at Gardener’s Supply Gardener's Supply Need a layout for a new veggie garden Use the free online planner to design a new bed or update an old one. Garden Planner Journal Guides Videos Plants Pests About Contact Apps to Help You Plan Your Garden Our Garden Planner helps you design the best layout for your vegetable garden. ![]() Scottish Whisky Regions Discover Scotland’s biggest export and what people would most associate with the country, let’s discovery ‘whisky’.I also provide up to date pricing and information on the most popular brands in the US. That’s the reason I can recommend all these authentic yet not well-known brands. I like to travel around the world and discover local brands of liquor. Hi there, I am James Hart, an ex food and liquor photographer, who has a keen passion for different kinds of wines and liquors. The limitation of bottles being from one barrel can impact the overall cost of the product. Even some single malt whiskeys are aged in multiple barrels and then combined into one big batch before being bottled. Generally, it should mean that the whiskey in the bottle you purchased came from one singular barrel. The definition of single barrel can be convoluted as there are very few regulations on the term. Just as in aging and barrel type, more expensive does not always mean better. Others, may utilize less expensive blends or single malts, that lead to a lower overall cost. Some choose rarer, less easily obtained malts or have a more complicated distillation process. So, why is it that a brand like Macallan gets a premium status while Johnnie Walker gets stamp with the standard rating? Often, it can depend on the ingredients each distillery chooses to use. Most, however, tend to find a category and stick with it. Some brands produce whiskies that cover the gambit of price points, from budget range through premium range. It simply means that it is without blend and made from one independent malt. Single malt does not mean it is more or less expensive. Once combined into their perfect blend, are they suddenly less valuable? No. As an example, imagine a blend of four ultra-premium single malt whiskies that are seemingly made to be put together into one magical bottle of perfection. There is a common misconception that a single malt whiskey is the ultimate, most premium option when choosing. Aged barrels are an extremely limited, costly resource and can drive up the overall price of the products aged in them. Finally, for whiskies requiring well aged barrels, like Scotch, it can be challenging to find them available. This lack of supply combined with rise in demands has led to the rise in barrel pricing. Speaking of oak, the lack of abundance in supply has caused a shortage of barrels overall in parts of the U.S. The necessary creation of new barrels for the multitude of whiskey producers has led to a rise in general market value of barrels, specifically oak. All whiskey require some form of wooden barrel for aging. First, whiskey is more popular than ever. There are multiple factors that can encourage barrel costs to rise. Like many products on the market, whiskey is not immune to the costs of production experiencing volatility over time. While age is just a number and does not always mean the whiskey will be better, the very expensive whiskies are usually well aged or very rare. Imagine, making a product and not being able to sell it until 20 years from now - it would have to be a very expensive product to make up for all the whiskey you could have produced in that time frame. If a whiskey producer is aging a particular whiskey for 20 years, that means the barrel is tied up for 20 years. Primarily, very well aged whiskies (like 20+ years) are very limited productions. While not necessarily an indicator of quality, age can lead to an increase in price for a variety of reasons. Bourbons are produced in warmer regions, therefore, are often found “younger” on shelves than Scotch whiskies produced in the cool climate of Scotland are. Warmer climates lend themselves to quicker aging, while cooler climates require a longer time in the barrel to perfect the aging process. Barrel aging to its optimum age can be expedited by the regional climate and type of barrel the whiskey is in. AgingĪs discussed earlier, the age of a whiskey does not necessarily indicate its quality. What is it about each whiskey that causes such fluctuations in price point? Here, we will look at several factors that drive the cost of whiskey products. As you can see in the chart above, whiskey pricing goes from minimal (budget) to average (standard) to high (premium) cost levels. If Belichick decided Jones, whose playing style skews far more Tom Brady than Newton, was his guy, it didn't make sense to have a backup that would require a totally different offensive approach. Newton was on his second one-year deal with the Patriots and basically making backup-level money – he leaves New England after pocketing $3.6 million in guarantees this year.įurthermore, this wasn't going to be San Francisco east, with Newton and Jones cycling through the lineup on alternating snaps. A rookie QB taken in Round 1 is typically going to start sooner rather than later in the NFL, almost regardless of which team picks him. He routinely flashed the arm strength and willingness to strike downfield that the former MVP had rarely shown in recent seasons.īut the writing has been on the wall, and Newton, who publicly went out of his way to be supportive of Jones, saw it, too. ![]() That's not to suggest Newton didn't also perform admirably, particularly 12 days ago against the Philadelphia Eagles, when he completed eight of nine passes for 103 yards and TD. ![]() ![]() Rookie Mac Jones, the 15th overall pick in this year's draft, had impressed throughout the offseason as he onboarded with "The Patriot Way," then played impressively enough during training camp and preseason for coach Bill Belichick to break with form by turning his team over to the rookie quarterback. Watch Video: What's next for Cam Newton? A look at potential fits for the quarterbackĬam Newton's divorce from the New England Patriots ahead of Tuesday's NFL-wide deadline to cut rosters down to 53 players per team really shouldn't come as much of a surprise. China Cargo Airlines CK 112 (more tracking) China Eastern Airlines MU 781 China Southern Airlines CZ 784 (more tracking) CMA CGM Air Cargo 2C 003 Cobaltair CO 354 Condor Flugdienst DE. They report that the newly built bunker vessel will fuel large vessels, such as ocean-going carriers, ore carriers, crude oil tankers, and RoRos. AIR CARGO TRACKING - find your airfreight shipment by airwaybill-number, CONTAINER TRACKING. The mooring systems were altered and anti-collision capabilities were added for the ship to be able to operate as a bunkering vessel.Īfter the conversion, the ship can conduct ship-to-ship transfers with a fuelling capacity of 1,650 m3 of LNG per hour.ĬNOOC Technology & Services will be operating the Hai Yang Shi You 301 out of a base in the Nansha district of Guangzhou. The renovation and conversion included the addition of cryogenic units, front bunkering stations, gas combustion devices, reliquefication systems, and other equipment necessary for LNG bunkering. It took almost 80 days and was performed by Guangzhou Shipbuilding International (GSI), which is a part of the China State Shipbuilding Corporation (CSSC). The conversion project was launched in August 2022. ![]() The vessel is 184.7 meters long and 28.1 meters wide. The ship is 16,250 dwt and before the conversion could transport 30,000 m3 of LNG. Chinese media reports state that the ship transported LNG in the coastal regions of China. ![]() The ship was originally built as a gas carrier in 2015 by the Jiangnan Shipyard in China. ![]() The vessel was created for the China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC). This is currently deemed to be the largest LNG bunker vessel in the world. The ship named “ Hai Yang Shi You 301” was converted from an LNG gas carrier to an LNG bunker vessel. The probability of the put with 90 DTE dropped more than the put with 20 DTE.Īs time passes, a change in volatility has a smaller impact. But it drops more when there are more days to expiration. This shows that no matter how many DTE the option has when the trade is put on, as time passes and volatility rises, the probability that the option will expire worthless drops. These are the probabilities that the 95 put will expire worthless (POE, probability of expiration) at different times to expiration (DTE). Assume the investor shorts the put when volatility is 20%, then one week later volatility is 30% and the stock is still $100. It’s a bullish strategy, typically with a better than 50% probability of making a profit. Was the trader’s original decision wrong? Or how does the trader adjust?Ĭonsider a short put with a 95 strike price on a $100 stock. But higher volatility pushes the sides of the normal curve higher, which means there’s a somewhat higher probability that the stock will reach a higher or lower price when volatility is higher.īut if a trader makes a decision based on probability-particularly a short options strategy, like a bullish short put based on current volatility-the volatility changes and changes the probability. The shape of the curve doesn’t change much, with the highest probability that the stock will stay close to its current price no matter what the volatility. The height of the line indicates the probability. Volatility affects probability via the normal distribution curve, and that curve gives us the probability that a stock will reach a particular higher or lower price.Ĭonsider three normal distribution curves (in the chart above), each based on a different volatility: 20% (green), 25% (blue) and 30% (black). So, what happens when an investor makes a probability-based decision when the stock has 20% volatility, and then the stock’s volatility moves to 30% the following week? When those factors change, volatility can change, too. Examples include earnings, product releases, government decisions and the economic climate. Factors that could cause a stock to have larger or smaller price changes are compressed into volatility by market activity. It captures the market’s opinions right now about what the stock might do in the future. A lower volatility means larger percent price changes are less probable, and a higher volatility means larger percent price changes are more probable.īut volatility is a snapshot. That probability number is heavily dependent upon an estimate of the volatility of the stock. When an investor knows the probability that a stock that’s now $100 might drop to $95 in the next 45 days, that can be the basis of a potentially successful trading strategy. That means attaching a probability number-between 0% and 100%-to where a stock price might be at some point in the future. But when it comes to investing, it’s preferable to keep entertaining guesses out and quantifiable outcomes in. ![]() It’s fun to speculate about cultural, political or economic events that might happen in 2023. Get serious about investing by attaching a numerical probability to every trade Hue, saturation and value (HSV) and red, green and blue (RGB) curve adjustmentsĭetail Features.White balance - automatic, manual or one of a wide variety of predefined sources,.Curve-based adjustment of chromaticity and luminance,.Avoid color shift thanks to Munsell correction,.Lab adjustments for separate control of colors and luminance,.Tone mapping based on edge-preserving decomposition for a natural look,.Two tone curves featuring four methods each, for unprecedented control of colors and exposure,.Various powerful methods of shadow and highlight recovery,.The Auto Levels tool tweaks your photos to provide a good starting point,.Localization in almost 30 different languagesĮxposure and Color Features.Adapt RT to use your system’s interface color scheme and widgets or try the color.Preserve IPTC and XMP of pre-tagged files,.Sound support to inform you when a CPU-intensive task completes e.g.Command line support to automate RT using scripts or call it from other programs,.Show various channels in the histogram: red, green, blue, luminance and raw,.Show various channels in the preview: red, green, blue, luminosity and a focus.Support for processing profiles (sidecar files), whole and partial,.A Before|After view to compare your latest change to any previous one,.Scroll the tool panels using your mouse scroll wheel without worrying aboutĪccidentally misadjusting any tools, or hold the Shift key while using the mouse scroll wheel to manipulate the adjuster the cursor is hoveirng over,.Easily pan around photos much larger than your screen thanks to pan rateĪmplification, eliminating the need for numerous and fidgety mouse movements,.Whole panels and some individual elements can be adapted or hidden,.A snapshot panel to save multiple versions of changes to a photo,.A history panel to easily see what changes you made and jump back to a specific.The “camera look” to match out-of-camera JPEG images, Support for DCP and ICC color profiles, for precise colors or for replicating.Metadata filtering (by file type, camera model, lens model, photo parameters), File browser featuring colored tagging, searching (by text matched to the filename),. ![]() Color management using the LCMS2 color management system for more preciseĬolor handling, providing control over working and output color space,. ![]()
![]() The scale length is 24" (the longer of the two scale lengths offered on the Duo Sonic II), and the modern nut measures 1 5/8" in width. The truss rod is responsive and optimally adjusted, and the guitar plays cleanly in all registers up the straight neck. The rosewood fretboard has a 7 1/4" radius with pearloid dot inlay, refretted with flawless slender fretwire. The maple neck has a medium C-shaped profile carve with notably round shoulders and lightly rolled fretboard edges, measuring. Featherweight at 6lbs 7oz, this Duo Sonic has been professionally setup here at Mike & Mike's Guitar Bar with a fresh set of 11-49 strings, low action, and accurate intonation. The Duo Sonic also has the added benefit of a pair of three-way on/off/on pickup switches for an out-of-phase hollow twang and quack when the switches are engaged in their innermost or outermost positions. ![]() ![]() These flat pole alnico magnet single coils have a bold, bell-like cut in the neck position, and more upper midrange authority and snappy twang at the bridge. Essentially a hardtail version of the Mustang, this Duo Sonic II has a clear, smooth acoustic voice that translates well through the original black bobbin pickups with great presence and treble-centric sparkle. Up for sale, a 1967 Fender Duo Sonic II in excellent condition and in perfect working order, complete with the original hardshell case. ![]() Professional work with never ever a recommendation for unneeded work. gave us 5 stars and said, " We have been using Eli's, in our Bethesda home, for 2 years now, upon the recommendation of a neighbor. A company like this is great to have in your contact list. Ron arrived on time, calling first and quickly fixed the problem. Jackie, though flooded with calls, managed to squeeze me in where other companies told me I'd have to wait a week at least. "Tuesday after Memorial Day DC was hit with it's first seasonal heat wave, of course my ac goes out. Very nice people pleasantly surprised and they did a great job for a great price. I wasn't sure what I was getting into when I went there but I was veryd. gave us 5 stars and said, " Great place in a hard to find location. The units went in as expected and the team was thoughtful enough to pause in the middle of the job to ensure we still had working heat throughout the house during the overnight!! Ron, and the entire team at Eli's, were fantastic and they have earned our business for all future HVAC needs. ![]() We made our selection, scheduled the measurement and install appointments that day. Ron provided us a few different quotes (at my request) always looking for the best "bang for the buck." ![]() We decided to move forward at the end of Jan 2019 but were on the fence about what units to go with. Ron has consulted us on the discussion many times over the last year, which was above and beyond. "We have been on the fence about changing our two HVAC units (were going on 20 years). |
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